Saturday, April 22, 2017

The Four Cs: Learning in the 21st Century

Forgive me for jumping around a bit, but I find this topic  energizing and there's a lot to think about!  I'll try to be as organized as possible, but this post comes with a warning:  possible jumbled thoughts ahead...

As I was reading An Educator's Guide to the "Four Cs" http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/A-Guide-to-Four-Cs.pdf
problem-based learning came to mind.  I've tried a few pbl projects and I realize now on my last project that I didn't utilize tech tools well enough for us to really communicate all the various ideas and solutions my students came up with.  The project was to create a presentation for our school board either arguing for or against our district's current athletic eligibility requirements. We did view all the presentations but it would have been helpful to have one place to hold them all, so my students could have viewed them multiple times, and not just at the end. We critiqued the presentations, pointing out what we liked about each presentation and giving helpful hints, but we used pen and paper.  It would be great for next year's class to have copies of this, so if it was all done online it's easy to archive.  Anyways I just think pbl is perfect for addressing the "Four Cs" and I need to work on my curriculum this summer to fit more in.  One issue I have at my school is I teach different classes/curriculum almost every year, so I try to be reflective but then I am moving on to the next thing.  Of course there's overlap (now it's all skills-based) but I want to have a good grasp of the curriculum to see how the "Four Cs" skills can fit in. I've been teaching for a long time and I hate to say it because it's such a cliche, but this approach is a paradigm shift for the older teacher. It's not how I was taught and it's not how I taught for the first 24 years of my career. I have to be really intentional in my practice. This quote sums up the approach I need to have at the forefront of my teaching:

When we think about bringing the 4 C’s into our classroom, we don’t need to “add” a thing. The best way to help students master these skills is to change HOW we teach and learn in our classrooms. It is the process of learning, not the content of learning, that addresses the 4 C’s.
http://web.tech4learning.com/blog-0/bid/45149/The-21st-century-classroom-where-the-3-R-s-meet-the-4-C-s

I totally buy in to these ideas because these skills help our classrooms be fun and creative spaces.  Places where kids can feel free to make mistakes and try new things.  I know I sound like a cheerleader but the "Four Cs" are exciting!  

These skills and strategies also support cooperative learning, a methodology I've studied and used in my classes the last 6-7 years.  CL basically is a way of structuring positive interdependence so that students are truly collaborative in their work to accomplish shared goals.  I like CL because there's an emphasis on social skills - there's a learning objective and a social skills objective for every lesson.  Students' feedback has been mostly positive and when I see students a year later or so they tell me they feel better prepared to work with others.  Here's a link to some of the basic ideas behind cooperative learning:
http://www.co-operation.org/what-is-cooperative-learning/

Another document that was so helpful and interesting is the 21st Century Skills Map for English:
http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/21st_century_skills_english_map.pdf.  This document is the result of a collaboration with the NCTE and gives teachers examples of how the skills can be integrated into English lessons.  They have taken each of the Four Cs and provided specific tasks, incorporating technology, with outcomes for various grade levels. This is so necessary, many of us learn by examples, and it can also save educators time.  Instead of trying to reinvent the wheel, we can look at these examples and go from there. As I read some of the examples I thought this is totally do-able; again it's just a bit of a different way of thinking and organizing my lessons.  But it's all exciting stuff, engaging and really gets students involved in critical thinking and collaborative activities.

  

I'm dying to start a book discussion group in my department, if not in my school.  I love Heidi Hayes Jacobs, she's written numerous books on teaching reading and I love her approach.  I want to either use this book above for the study group, or another one:

ial

This is the book Doug mentioned in his Active Learning post last week.  I ordered it from Amazon and oh gosh, it looks like a good one.  Again so helpful, with specific examples and objectives for teachers.  Thanks Doug!

(I also need to learn how to put text next to an image. I've gotta get one of my students to show me how to do that ☺ .)

Anyways I'm excited to dive deeper into the Four Cs in the coming weeks.  And sorry, if you read this far, I truly am all over the place!  


3 comments:

  1. Carol I love your reflection and the fact that you are honest when you say you need to continue to evolve in your teaching. Understanding that is the #1 factor to improving your craft! Believe it or not, your students will notice your excitement and respect the fact that you are still learning something too. Let me know when you read the active learning book. I haven't ordered it yet so I'm curious to hear your thoughts.

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  2. "When we think about bringing the 4 C’s into our classroom, we don’t need to 'add' a thing." This is really resonating with me. I struggle to understand what teachers mean when they say more collaborative learning methods are "another new thing I have to teach". Do we have to explicitly teach, model, guide new procedures and behaviors at first? Sure. Which is no different than teaching the procedure for how to enter the room, to turn in homework, to rearrange the room for a presentation, or how to wrap up at the end of the period or the day. Eventually, those procedures become automatic if we teach them consistently well. But in the context of your post and the resources you've shared, I'm now realizing in a more conscious way that teachers who say this actually mean, "Bringing in the 4 C's [or any new practice] means I have to learn something new and that makes me uncomfortable."

    It seems to be coming up a bit in the comments this week (or maybe I'm just bringing it up). But there are elements of the 4 C's that are really challenging the status quo of the last 25 years. "The best way to help students master these skills is to change HOW we teach and learn in our classrooms." In an era of high-stakes accountability for both teachers and students, it can be very scary to teach beyond kill and drill so students will pass tests that determine not only whether a student moves on and a teacher keeps her job; but are designed to maintain that status quo. We educators know "[i]t is the process of learning, not the content of learning, that addresses the 4 C’s" and gives students the tools they need to thrive as citizens in a consumerist-capitalist democracy lurching into the digital, global era. At some point we educators are going to have to summon the personal and collective courage to stand up to the political powers that control the Testing Industrial Complex and that have a vested interest in maintaining that status quo. As the degreed, credentialed practitioners we are who know better than a politician or a corporate test designer about what constitutes vital knowledge and how it is best learned, we have to say we will no long be complicit in malpractice. The 4 C's and truly implementing ICT instructional methods might just be the tools we wield to do that! [As Doug climbs down off his soap box for at least the second time this week.]

    I hope you dig the new book, Carol. And by the way, I'm a huge HHJ fan. One of those people whose ideas single-handedly changed the direction and root beliefs of my career. Ever seen her in person? She's part stand-up comic. Hysterical!

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    Replies
    1. In answer to the first two paragraphs of your response: Amen!
      If teachers did make themselves a bit uncomfortable and learned new stuff, we can empathize with our students more easily about being a student...that's good for our teaching...
      I would love to see HHJ, you are not the only person to tell me she is very funny!

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